UWRF as a Platform for Balinese Voices

(Image courtesy of Prema Ananda)

The Ubud Writers & Readers Festival (UWRF), one of Southeast Asia's most significant literary events, returned for its 21st edition from October 23-27, 2024. Attracting thousands of participants from across the globe, the festival featured over 250 speakers, including writers, artists, activists, and academics. While it welcomed international guests and fostered global dialogues, UWRF remained deeply committed to elevating the voices and stories of the Balinese community. Amidst the allure of foreign influences, the festival sought to create a balance that celebrated local narratives, underscoring their importance in the broader cultural landscape.

This year’s theme, Satyam Vada Dharmam Chara—“Speak the Truth, Practice Kindness”—was inspired by the ancient epic Mahabharata and reflected the Balinese philosophy of Tri Pramana. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of truth, kindness, and mindful living, values that resonate profoundly with the Balinese people. Oka Rusmini, an acclaimed Balinese author and S.E.A. Writer Award recipient, articulated the festival's intent to merge local relevance with global significance: “As writers, we have a duty not only to share our truths but also to invite readers into our world, fostering empathy and reflection.” During the festival, Rusmini led a session titled Bali Through Her Eyes, exploring the experiences and perspectives of Balinese women.

(Image courtesy of Prema Ananda)

UWRF was also keenly aware of the pressing challenges facing Bali, particularly the issue of overdevelopment. A panel discussion titled Overdevelopment in Bali brought together prominent voices, including activist and DPD RI member Niluh Djelantik, architect I Nyoman Gede Mahaputra, and environmental scholar Agung Wardhana from Universitas Gadjah Mada. This dialogue addressed the rapid changes brought about by tourism and development, often at the expense of local culture and community well-being.

The festival also paid significant tribute to two major figures in Balinese arts and culture. Cok Sawitri, a beloved writer and artist who passed away earlier this year, left a profound impact on Bali's cultural landscape. In her honor, a tribute session showcased performances and reflections from local artists, underscoring her legacy in the community. Similarly, Prof. Dr. I Gusti Ngurah Bagus, known as the Father of Balinese Studies, was celebrated for his lifetime contributions to preserving Balinese culture and knowledge.

Among the festival's diverse programs, attendees enjoyed workshops and discussions aimed at engaging young Balinese and fostering a love for local literature. Carma Mira, a passionate young writer, emphasized the importance of using the Balinese language in literature: “Writing in Balinese is my way of honoring our culture and ensuring that our stories continue to thrive.” Mira led workshops on traditional Balinese palm-leaf manuscript crafting and storytelling sessions for children.

Additionally, renowned poet Pranita Dewi participated in several readings and poetry slams, demonstrating the festival's commitment to showcasing the talents of Balinese artists. She noted the vital role UWRF played in nurturing local talent: “This festival is a lifeline for emerging writers and poets in Bali. It provides a platform for us to connect, share our work, and celebrate our culture.”

Ultimately, while the UWRF invited global perspectives and conversations, it remained anchored in its mission to uplift and honor local voices. As Janet DeNeefe, founder and director of UWRF, stated, “Our festival is a bridge between the world and Bali. We want to ensure that while we celebrate global narratives, we also give a stage to the rich stories that emerge from our own community.”

The UWRF was more than a literary gathering; it served as a vital space for reflection, cultural exchange, and community engagement. With over 200 events throughout the festival, it reminded both local and international audiences that the experiences and stories of the Balinese people are not only important—they are essential to the global dialogue. Through its commitment to local storytelling, UWRF championed a future where Balinese culture can thrive alongside the influences of the wider world, ensuring that its narratives continue to resonate for generations to come.